Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Nellie Campobello: Memorias perdidas

El escándalo de vivir


Telebiografía


Mujeres en la revolución mexicana



Corridos de la Revolución mexicana, "La chamuscada"

Wednesday, September 16, 2009

La Revolución Mexicana: antecedentes y legados

Porfirio Díaz (c1861)






















La renuncia de Díaz





















La Revolución

Presidentes más destacados ("federalistas")

"El porfiriato"
Francisco Madero 1911-13
Victoriano Huerta 1913-14
Venustiano Carranza 1914-20
Alvaro Obregón 1920-24

Revolucionarios y fechas de mayor actividad de contiendas

Pancho Villa 1910-23 (Contienda del norte)
Emiliano Zapata 1910-19 (Contienda del sur)

Lista "oficial"

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Trasfondo histórico

Legados de 1848

I. Destino Manifiesto






John Gast, "American Progress" (c 1872)


Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, "Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way" (1861), 33 1/4 x 43 3/8, mural en la Casa de Representantes de los EU.




II. El Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848)

Artículos 8, 9, 10

III. La "California Land Claims Act" de 1851

"After the U.S. - Mexico War (1846-48), Mexican American land owners in United States territory began to lose their land at a disheartening pace. Either through fraud or force, Mexicans living in United States regions were often stripped of their rights to their land.

Looking for a hero, Mexicans Americans believed they found one in William McKendree Gwin, who sympathized with their land claims. In 1851, the United States Senate passed Gwin’s Act to Ascertain the Land Claims in California. The Act mandated that three members appointed by the President rule on land claims. The proceedings were formal, and either side could appeal to the U.S. District Court and to the U.S. Supreme Court.

While intended to secure fair treatment of Mexicans’ land claims, the bill actually worked in the reverse. Since either side could appeal a court decision, the process of protecting one’s land became very expensive. In essence, only the wealthy ranchers could afford the lengthy legal process. Many of the people with legitimate claims to land went bankrupt under the tremendous legal costs. Often, the land fell into the hands of the claimants’ lawyers who acquired the land as payment for their fees. Mexicans’ hopes of equality under the California Land Claims Act were squashed. Moreover, landowners became the victims of American squatters who would take their lands piece by piece through violent means."

IV. María Amparo Ruiz de Burton, The Squatter and the Don (1885)



i. Presentación de Miriam Ortíz

ii. Análisis de texto

a. MARB, instruyendo la nación

b. La figuración de la muerte social en The Squatter and the Don

c La ley, la ciudadanía y la nación: El Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo y la "Land Act de 1851" como (pre)texto narrativo